New media is changing the face of media practice and
journalism in general in the world today. The increasing impacts of new media
in the dissemination of information have given room to an increase in both
professional and amateur journalism.
Amateur journalism is that of people without professional
journalism training using the tools of modern technology and the global
distribution of the internet to create, augment or fact-check media on their
own. The accessibility of online media has also enhanced the interest for journalism
among youth and many websites.
This type of journalism began to flourish enabled by
the emerging internet and networking technologies like weblogs, chat rooms and
wikis. In Citizen Journalism, the journalists are them that were audiences before
in the old media.
Though it has flourished over the years, it has
posed serious challenges to the journalism profession. Some of them are:
Objectivity
Citizen journalists may become activists within the
communities they write about. Since these journalist don’t have the necessary
training in journalism practice, they end up doing their own things which
sometimes are contrary to the profession. They rarely quote their sources or
fact-check their stories before publishing. Some of them rely on hearsay which
is unethical in the journalism practice.
Quality
Quality of information is highly compromised for
lack of know how professionally. Though they report in real time, accuracy is
undermined. For instance, if there was a fire in the army barracks or state
house, people near these places may report of the fire but may not have sufficient
information as to what was the cause of the fire.
Publishing
of Graphic images
In professional reporting, journalists are cautioned
on publishing images of too much graphic content. This can be during a fire
outbreak or an attack, they should not publish photos of mutilated bodies or
them that have 3rd degree burns. Unfortunately, amateur journalists
bypass this fundamental ethic and publish them. This images are very disturbing
and shocking and should be avoided.
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